
Chrome is the New OS: Google Conductor & The Agentic Browser
Quick Answer:
Google Conductor is a "super-extension" for Chrome that transforms the browser into an agentic operating system. Using a local Gemini Nano model, it can interact with the DOM, orchestrate tabs, and persist session state, making Chrome the primary execution environment for AI agents.
For decades, the browser was a window to the web. You looked through it. With the release of Google Conductor, Chrome stops being a window and starts being a manager.
Conductor transforms Chrome into a fully agentic operating system, where Gemini agents live, work, and execute tasks directly within the browser context.
What is Conductor?
Conductor is a new "super-extension" that gives a local Gemini Nano model deep, permissioned access to the Chrome DOM. It's not just a sidebar chatbot. It can:
- See & Click: Analyze page structures and interact with buttons, forms, and complex web apps.
- Persist Session State: Remember where you left off in a research project across multiple days and tabs.
- Orchestrate Tabs: Open 50 tabs to compare flight prices, extract the data to a spreadsheet, and close them—all in seconds.
The "Browser-as-OS" Thesis
Google realizes it lost the desktop OS war to Microsoft and Apple. But it won the web. By turning Chrome into the runtime for AI agents, Google makes the underlying OS irrelevant.
If your AI agent lives in Chrome, has all your passwords, extensions, and bookmarks, and can control every web app you use... why do you need Windows copilot?
Privacy vs. Power
The trade-off is obvious. To be useful, Conductor needs to see everything you do. Every click, every password field, every private message. Google is betting that the convenience of an agent that can "just handle it" will outweigh the privacy concerns. And judging by the adoption rates, they might be right.

